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ESG Guides › Climate Disclosures

Governance, strategy, risk, metrics and transition

Climate Disclosures Guide

Turn climate requirements into a structured assessment, controlled data and decisions management can use.


How to use this guide

This page explains the topic, a proportionate scope, useful outputs and questions to ask. It is not a fixed consulting package; the actual work should follow your reporting basis, business boundary, maturity and decision needs.

When climate-disclosure support is useful

Climate disclosure becomes difficult when it requires coordination across sustainability, risk, finance, operations, procurement and the board. Advisory support should help the organisation make reasoned assessments and document uncertainty—not manufacture false precision.

A complete climate-disclosure scope

GovernanceStrategyRisk managementMetrics & targetsScope 1–3Financial effects

The scope should map applicable requirements, identify information owners and determine which analyses are proportionate to the organisation’s exposures, reporting obligations and decision needs.

Core workstreams

Climate advisory workstreams
WorkstreamFocusTypical output
Gap assessmentCompare current governance, strategy, risk and metrics against the reporting basis.Prioritised gap register and delivery roadmap.
Risk and opportunity assessmentIdentify exposure by activity, location, value chain and time horizon.Climate risk register with business transmission channels.
Scenario analysisTest resilience under relevant physical and transition conditions.Scenario assumptions, exposure assessment, limitations and decisions.
GHG inventory and Scope 3Define boundaries, screen categories and improve data hierarchy.Inventory methodology, category screening and supplier data plan.
Metrics, targets and transitionConnect ambition to actions, resources, owners and dependencies.Metrics framework, target methodology and transition workplan.
Financial connectivityConsider effects on revenue, cost, capex, assets, insurance and finance.Documented linkage with planning and financial reporting processes.

Useful deliverables

  • Applicable-requirements and readiness assessment.
  • Climate governance and information-flow map.
  • Risk and opportunity register by time horizon.
  • Scenario-analysis methodology and results pack.
  • GHG boundary, emissions methodology and Scope 3 screening.
  • Metrics, targets and transition-plan action register.
  • Draft disclosures with assumptions and limitations clearly stated.

Treat Scope 3 as value-chain management

For many Hong Kong groups, material emissions sit with manufacturers, logistics providers, investees, leased assets or product use. A practical programme screens all 15 categories, prioritises the categories that matter, documents estimates and improves primary data over time.

Good starting point

Begin with a transparent screening and data-improvement plan. Waiting for perfect supplier data usually delays both disclosure and management action.

What your team should prepare

  • Asset, location, supplier and product maps.
  • Risk registers, business-continuity plans and insurance information.
  • Energy, fuel, refrigerant, procurement and logistics data.
  • Strategic plan, budgets, capex pipeline and major asset decisions.
  • Current targets, initiatives and board or committee reporting.

Questions to ask an adviser

  • How will you connect climate analysis to real business decisions?
  • How will scenarios and assumptions be selected and documented?
  • Which Scope 3 categories will be screened and why?
  • How will uncertainty and data limitations be presented?
  • What capability and tools will remain with our team?
Next step

Build a proportionate climate-disclosure roadmap.

Start with the applicable requirements, material exposures, existing evidence and the management decisions the analysis needs to inform.